Wiktionary

Anhang:Proto-Indo-Europääsch/dʰugh₂tḗr

 Düsse Indrag bargt rekunstrueerte Wöör un Wörtels. Dat heet, dat de Begrepen in düssen Indrag nich direkt nawiest sünd. Man se nimmt an, dat he so existeert hett, wat sik op verglieken Bewiesen grünnt.

Proto-Indo-Europääsch

Substantiv

*dʰugh₂tḗr (femininum)

Deklinatschoon

Hysterokinetic inflection.

Deklinatschoon vun *dʰugh₂tḗr
Singular Dual Plural
Nominativ *dʰugh₂tḗr *dʰugh₂térh₁e *dʰugh₂téres
Vokativ *dʰugh₂tér *dʰugh₂térh₁e *dʰugh₂téres
Akkusativ *dʰugh₂térm̥ *dʰugh₂térh₁e *dʰugh₂térn̥s
Instrumental *dʰugtr̥éh₁  ? *dʰugtr̥bʰí
Dativ *dʰugtr̥éy  ? *dʰugtr̥mós
Ablativ *dʰugtr̥és  ? *dʰugtr̥mós
Genitive *dʰugtr̥és  ? *dʰugtr̥óHom
Lokativ *dʰugtér(i)  ? *dʰugtr̥sú

Henwies

In Germanic and Balto-Slavic the medial laryngeal has been dropped very early, hence *dʰugh₂tḗr > *dʰugtḗr > *dʰuktḗr, whence the attested forms.

Bedüden

  1. Dochter

Idioms

  • *dʰugh₂tḗr dyēws (“daughter of heaven/Zeus”)
    • Vedic Sanskrit: दुहिता दिवः (duhitā́ diváḥ) (RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; SV.1.303b; 2.101b; TB.3.1.3.2b.)
    • Homeric Greek: Διὸς θυγάτηρ (dios thugatēr)

Etymologie

The original meaning is probably "the (potential) suckler, the one that draws milk"; compare Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) / दुग्धे (dugdhe), and the *-tḗr suffix common to other r-stem kinship terms.

Nakamen

Sinnverwandte Wöör

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