Anhang:Proto-Indo-Europääsch/lewk-

Düsse Indrag bargt rekunstrueerte Wöör un Wörtels. Dat heet, dat de Begrepen in düssen Indrag nich direkt nawiest sünd. Man se nimmt an, dat he so existeert hett, wat sik op verglieken Bewiesen grünnt.

Proto-Indo-Europääsch

Wörtel

*lewk-

Henwies: bi Pokorny: leuk-

Bedüden

Nakamen

with e-grade:

vun *lewk-os
- Ancient Greek: λευκός (leukos)
- Old Armenian: լոյս (loys)
Latin: lūmen from *léwk-s-mn̥
Latin: lūcubro from *lewk-o-dʰro-
Old Armenian: լուցանեմ (lucʿanem) from *lewk-s-
Proto-Germanic: *leuhtaz, *leuhtą from *lewk-tó-s
Proto-Germanic: *leuhsaz, *leuhsą from *léwk-so-s
Proto-Germanic: *leuhmô, *liuhmijaną from *léwk-mn̥

with o-grade:

vun *lówk-os:
- Latin: lūcus
- Lithuanian: laũkas “field, open space”
- Latvian: lauks "field"
- Proto-Germanic: *lauhaz
- Sanskrit: लोकः (lōkaḥ) “free space”
Old Church Slavonic: лоуча (luča) 'ray' from *lowk-yā

vun *lowk-s-neh₂:
- Latin: lūna (“moon”)
- Proto-Slavic: *luna (“moon”)
- Old Armenian: լուսին (lusin, “moon”)

with zero-grade:

Ancient Greek λύχνος (luchnos) from *luk-s-nos

unsorted:

Anatolian:
- Hittite: (luk(k)-)
Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լուսն (lusn)
Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
  - Sanskrit: रोचते (rocate) , roká ("light")
- Iranian:
  - Avestan: (raočant-) ("shining"), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raočah) ("light; day")
  - Bactrian: ρωσο (“day”)
  - Baluchi: روچ (rōč) ("sun; day")
  - Kurdish:
    - Kurmanji: roj ("sun; day"), ron ("bright")
    - Sorani: ڕۆژ (řoj) ("day")
  - Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz [YWM], “day”)
    - Persian: روز (rōz) ("day"); روشن (rowšan) ("light, bright")
Italic: *louks (< *lewk-s), *loukeō (< causative *lowk-éye-), *loukēō (< stative *lowk-eh₁-)
- Latin: lūx, luceō Vörlaag:see desc
Celtic:
- Gaulish: leux
- Old Irish: luchair ("shine")
- Welsh: llug ("shimmer")
Slavic: *lučь
- Russian: луч (luč)
- Serbo-Croatian: луч (luč)
- Slovene: luč
Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: luk-
- Tocharian B: luk-